The difference between Free Zone and Mainland license in Dubai

June 26, 2025

If you’re planning to start a business in Dubai, one of the first decisions you’ll face is whether to choose a Free Zone license or a Mainland license. Both options offer great opportunities, but they come with different rules and benefits. Understanding these differences will help you select the right structure for your business.

Free Zone license vs Mainland license: key differences

Free Zone license allows you to operate within one of Dubai’s many Free Zones—special economic areas designed to attract foreign investment. The main benefits of a Free Zone license include:

  • 100% foreign ownership
  • Full repatriation of profits
  • Exemption from import/export duties
  • Simplified business setup
  • Access to modern office spaces and facilities

However, businesses with a Free Zone license are generally restricted to operating within their Free Zone or doing business internationally. If you want to trade directly with the UAE market (outside the Free Zone), you typically need to work through a local distributor or open a branch on the Mainland.

Mainland license, on the other hand, allows you to trade freely throughout Dubai and the wider UAE. You can work with clients anywhere in the local market and bid for government contracts. In recent years, the UAE has allowed 100% foreign ownership for many types of Mainland businesses, making this option even more attractive to international entrepreneurs.

A Mainland company can also open multiple offices and expand without the geographic restrictions that apply to Free Zone entities.

Which option is right for you?

Choosing between a Free Zone and Mainland license depends on the nature of your business and your target customers.

If your business is focused on imports/exports, online services, or international markets, a Free Zone license may be the ideal choice. It offers significant tax and operational advantages, especially for companies that don’t need to trade directly within the UAE market.

If you want to offer services or products to the local market, open a retail outlet, or bid on government tenders, a Mainland license is usually the better fit. It provides flexibility and broad market access, which is essential for businesses that want to grow and scale in Dubai and across the UAE.

Why choose Trade License Zone

At Trade License Zone, we help you navigate these important decisions with ease. Our team of business setup experts will assess your goals and recommend the best structure for your needs—whether that’s a Free Zone or Mainland license.

We handle all aspects of the setup process, from selecting the right license to preparing documentation and coordinating with government departments. Our goal is to simplify your journey, so you can focus on launching and growing your business in Dubai.

Contact Trade License Zone today to learn how we can help you get started and make the most of Dubai’s dynamic business landscape.

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